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Bludit XSS (CVE-2021-45745)

cve-2021 | Level: Easy  | Total Lab Runs: 0 | Premium Lab

Lab Scoreboard

What is Bludit?


Bludit is a web application to build your own website or blog in seconds; it's completely free and open source. Bludit is a Flat-File CMS, which (in this case) means that Bludit uses files in the JSON format to store the content. You don't need to install or configure a database; you only need a web server with PHP support.


Reference: https://docs.bludit.com/en/


What is CVE-2021-45745?


A Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Bludit 3.13.1 via the About Plugin in the login panel.


The base score assigned to this XSS vulnerability is 5.4 (MEDIUM).


Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45745


In this lab, we will learn to exploit an authenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability (CVE-2021-45745) in the Bludit CMS version 3.13.1 via the About plugin.


Lab Environment


In this lab environment, the user is going to get access to a Kali GUI instance. A vulnerable instance of the Bludit CMS is hosted on the target server. It can be accessed using the tools installed on Kali at http://demo.ine.local.


Objective: Leverage the stored XSS vulnerability in the Bludit CMS via the About plugin using the credentials of the admin user provided below.


User Information


Use the following credentials to access Bludit CMS's admin panel:


Username

Password

admin

o%1IbccUXxr@OLWTOg


Instructions

  • This lab is dedicated to you! No other users are on this network :) 

  • Once you start the lab, you will have access to a root terminal of a Kali instance

  • Your Kali has an interface with IP address 192.X.Y.2. Run "ip addr" to know the values of X and Y.

  • The target Bludit CMS should be accessible on http://demo.ine.local

  • Do not attack the gateway located at IP address 192.X.Y.1

The following activities are strictly prohibited on this website unless otherwise explicitly stated as allowed in the mission statement:

  • Using automated scanners
  • Using brute force attacks
  • Denial of Service attacks
  • Attacking other student machines in challenges where you might achieve a shell on the vulnerable system
  • Attacking the lab infrastructure

Users violating the above will be either temporarily or permanently banned from the website. 

If you are unsure about an activity, then please contact support to confirm that it is allowed on our website.

Technical Support for this Lab:

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We currently provide technical support limited to:

  • Giving hints for a lab exercise
  • In rare circumstances, if you have totally given up (NO!!!) then tell you how to solve it. This will be limited to sharing the solution video or lab report
  • A lab exercise fails to load or has errors in it

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